mysql定时备份-过期删除旧文件

创建shell脚本 vi /mysql/backup/mysql_auto_backup.sh ####

#!/bin/bash
# 以下配置信息请自己修改
mysql_user="root" #MySQL备份用户
mysql_password="mima" #MySQL备份用户的密码
mysql_host="localhost"
mysql_port="3306"
mysql_charset="utf8" #MySQL编码
backup_db_arr=("db1" "db2") #要备份的数据库名称，多个用空格分开隔开 如("db1" "db2" "db3")
backup_location=/mysql/backup  #备份数据存放位置，末尾请不要带"/",此项可以保持默认，程序会自动创建文件夹
expire_backup_delete="ON" #是否开启过期备份删除 ON为开启 OFF为关闭
expire_days=30 #过期时间天数 默认为30天，此项只有在expire_backup_delete开启时有效

# 本行开始以下不需要修改
backup_time=`date +%Y%m%d%H%M`  #定义备份详细时间
backup_Ymd=`date +%Y-%m-%d` #定义备份目录中的年月日时间
backup_30ago=`date -d '30 days ago' +%Y-%m-%d` #30天之前的日期
backup_dir=$backup_location/$backup_Ymd  #备份文件夹全路径
welcome_msg="Welcome to use MySQL backup tools!" #欢迎语

# 判断MYSQL是否启动,mysql没有启动则备份退出
mysql_ps=`ps -ef |grep mysql |wc -l`
mysql_listen=`netstat -an |grep LISTEN |grep $mysql_port|wc -l`
if [ [$mysql_ps == 0] -o [$mysql_listen == 0] ]; then
        echo "ERROR:MySQL is not running! backup stop!"
        exit
else
        echo $welcome_msg
fi

# 连接到mysql数据库，无法连接则备份退出
mysql -h$mysql_host -P$mysql_port -u$mysql_user -p$mysql_password < $backup_dir/$dbname-$backup_time.sql.gz`
                        flag=`echo $?`
                        if [ $flag == "0" ];then
                                echo "database $dbname success backup to $backup_dir/$dbname-$backup_time.sql.gz"
                        else
                                echo "database $dbname backup fail!"
                        fi

                done
        else
                echo "ERROR:No database to backup! backup stop"
                exit
        fi
        # 如果开启了删除过期备份，则进行删除操作
        if [ "$expire_backup_delete" == "ON" -a  "$backup_location" != "" ];then
                `find $backup_location/ -type d -o -type f -ctime +$expire_days -exec rm -rf {} \;`
                 echo "Expired backup data delete complete!"
        fi
        echo "All database backup success! Think you!"
        exit
fi

#### 创建计划任务: vi /etc/crontab 在最后一行添加 #### * 2 * * * root /mysql/backup/mysql_auto_backup.sh #### 每天晚上2点自动备份